Many years ago, I went to a ....down-sizing... garage sale of an old guy who was a retired chemist with Federal Cartridge.. He had many ....interesting.... things in his hobby equipment and supplies..
One thing I learned from him was a mix of 2 parts red automatic transmission fluid and 1 part K1 kerosene will be a good lube for most all cold weather applications.. Also 1 part ATF, 1 part K1 is a good first use cleaning solution.. When your fire arm is clean then use a much smaller amount of your more expensive products if you must..
My 5 cents of experience..